ADHD Medications
Medications are a crucial aspect of managing ADHD symptoms. adhd and anxiety medication can be an experiment to determine the dose that relieves symptoms without causing negative side effects.
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed prescription drugs used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD. Examples include the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), dimesylate of lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) and Clonidine hydrochloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are a group of drugs that act to stimulate the central nervous system. They are commonly referred to as "uppers" and include such commonly used substances as caffeine, and prescription medications that treat ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants boost the levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine that aid brain nerves to communicate with one another. These drugs improve alertness, boost energy and help you focus your attention. They cut down on the tendency to fidget, interrupt and difficulty completing tasks in people with ADHD. They can also improve their performance and relationships at school or at work.
Adderall and methylphenidate are among the most commonly prescribed stimulants used to treat ADHD. Both longer- and short-acting doses are available. The short-acting drugs peak in several hours and must be taken 2-3 times a day, while the long-acting medications last between 8 and 12 hours and are usually taken once daily. Some adults also take clonidine addition to stimulants. It belongs to a class of drugs known as centrally acting alpha hypotensive agonists and targets areas of brain that control impulsivity.
Most stimulants have some adverse effects, but these can be reduced by starting at a low dose and increasing gradually. Some of the side effects include insomnia, jitteriness, and headaches, in addition to stomachaches and a decrease in appetite. Other, more serious adverse effects include tremors and muscle tics. They can also cause abdominal pain blurred or distorted eyes and confusion, a rapid or irregular heartbeat, and even seizures. People who have a history of bipolar or depression should stay clear of stimulants since they can worsen these conditions.
Certain people who are taking stimulants can develop psychiatric disorders, such as hostility or aggression. They may also be stiff, withdrawn, and numb or less sociable and talking. The use of stimulants for prolonged time periods can increase the heart rate and blood pressure. Abusing stimulants, especially among young adults and teens is a major problem. People use the drugs to boost energy and focus to concentrate and study, or even pull all-nighters in college.
There are nonstimulant ADHD medications available, however they don't work like stimulants do. Atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree) are effective in theory by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. These drugs are appropriate for some ADHD patients who also have co-occurring disorders such as Tourette Syndrome or anxiety.
A combination of behavioral therapy and stimulants is the most effective treatment for ADHD. It is important to discuss with your doctor all options in order to find the best medication for your child. Ask many questions and be patient as it could take a lot of trial and error before you find the right medication to relieve your or your child's symptoms. In this process you'll need to monitor behavior rating scales and observe any changes in your child's classroom or at home behaviour. You should also keep an eye out for any side effects and track your child's weight, height and weight, heart rate and blood pressure.